The U.S. Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command
(Airborne) (USACAPOC)(Abn), located at Fort Bragg, North Carolina,
commands the Army’s Reserve Civil Affairs and Psychological
Operations units. It is a subordinate command to the United
States Army Reserve Command. USACAPOC(Abn) soldiers maintain
the highest standards of training and combat readiness in order to
deploy anywhere in the world.
About 96 percent of the Army's civil affairs and psychological
operations capability resides in the Army Reserve; nearly 10,000
soldiers. They are in units which are located in 27 states.
USACAPOC(Abn) has six major subordinate commands. These are
the 350th, 351st, 352nd, and 353rd Civil Affairs Commands, and the
2nd and 7th Psychological Operations Groups. Each of these
major commands have subordinate units.
There is one active component Psychological Operations unit, the
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne), with six subordinate
battalions. And one active duty Civil Affairs unit, the 95th
Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne), with four battalions. Both of
these active component units are located at Fort Bragg, N.C. under
the command of the U.S. Army Special Operations Command.
Civil Affairs soldiers are the commander's link to the civilian
population and authorities in an area of operations. In
addition to their military training, Civil Affairs soldiers possess
skills and experience based on their civilian education and
employment in fields such as finance, public safety, public health,
and public utilities. With their unique skills they support
the commander during combat operations by eliminating burdens or
liabilities caused by a local civilian population. Immediately
following hostilities Civil Affairs soldiers reconstitute civil
authority, and in the longer term help rebuild a viable civilian
infrastructure and economy. Civil Affairs supports U. S.
national objectives by assisting the government of a host or
occupied area to meet its peoples’ needs and maintain a stable and
democratic civil administration.
Psychological Operations (PSYOP) uses persuasion and public
communication to influence perceptions and encourage desired
behavior among foreign target audiences. The cornerstone of PSYOP is
truth, credibly presented to convince a given audience to cease
resistance or take actions favorable to friendly force intentions.
During Desert Storm and our recent operations in OIF and OEF, the
effective use of PSYOP directly contributed to the surrender of
thousands of Iraqi soldiers as well as contributed to
counter-insurgency efforts in both Iraq and Afghanistan. PSYOP
assists the combatant commander or supported agency to save lives
and resources; friend or foe.
PSYOP soldiers are communicators and marketeers who provide the
commander with the ability to communicate information to large and
small audiences via face-to-face, radio, television, internet, print
and/or other forms of media. Their language skills, cultural
awareness, regional orientation and knowledge of communications
media provide a means to deliver critical information to a target
audiences to achieve the desired effect.
USACAPOC (Abn) units provide support to all theater commanders to
assist them in meeting their global commitments. USACAPOC (Abn)
soldiers contributed significantly to Operations Iraqi and Enduring
Freedom as well as Desert Shield and Desert Storm. They assisted
victims of Hurricane Katrina in Louisiana and Mississippi, Andrew in
Florida, and coordinated refugee operations for Haitians in Cuba.
They were among the first soldiers sent to Panama, Somalia, Haiti,
Iraq and Afghanistan. CA and PSYOP specialists have been an integral
part of peacekeeping operations in Bosnia and Kosovo and are among
the most frequently deployed soldiers in the Army today.